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2 I The Best Online Education System in the world
ON ETHICS AND BEING ETHICAL
Kathlyn Q. Barrozo
Class of 1991, University of Santo Tomas
B.S. Medical Technology
Ethics is equated to moral philosophy or the concept of right and wrong behavior. We often hear expressions
like: ethically-correct behavior; unethical practice; ethics beyond reproach, and some other related ones. Ethics
is difficult to put in a specific boxed definition since what can be considered ethically appropriate in one culture
is sometimes considered ethically-reprehensible in another. A lot of literature has focused on ethics, and the
ones we used back in college seemed to me back then to be more relevant to logic and philosophy, and there
can be too much philosophizing for any one person to bear. Hence, I don’t remember much from my studies on
ethics.
Lest I be taken to be a total reprobate, I have my own values on ethics that I subscribe to. Like, I found it
unconscionable when the supermarket cashier refuses to give me my 40-centavo-change simply because the
coins that correspond to them are often ignored. So I carry a coin purse that has various denominations of the
Philippine peso in it. In like manner, a product that is not punched in by the cashier by mistake I immediately
call attention to, even coming back on another day to point the fact out. I wouldn’t want my favorite
supermarket to be shortchanged, too, in the same manner that I do not wish to be shortchanged. Do unto
others what you would have others do unto you. I live by the Golden Rule, despite what the rest of the world
says. I believe that that is all we have to live by, and we’ll be fine.
I am not ethically perfect. I have had my share of evil thoughts and actions also. I have harbored less-than-
desirable grudges and thinking along the way. I am human, after all. That’s one thing I have consistently found
out on my journey through life. There’s no such thing as perfect beings; we have been created equal in our
imperfections. Where others are perfect of face, they may not entirely be perfect of body. Where there are
those who are intellectually-gifted, they may be less physically-endowed or something. That is the truth. The
Lord knows what we need and provides it accordingly, each to his own rights. God does not play favorites.
Ethics is often a one-person matter: whatever you consider appropriate or just or true, others do not have the
right to question. Ethics comes bundled with free will, the determination to do what you must when you must
according to your own standards. Philosophers like Plato and Confucius gave us guidelines, but the ultimate
decision, the ethics to stand by those very guidelines lie in no one else but ourselves.
Such is the true concept of true and false, of right and wrong.
QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION:
1. In your opinion, should we always stick to the teachings of philosophers like Confucius and Plato? Why or
why not?
2. What specific teachings of Confucius do you subscribe to? Why?
3. Why is ethics quite difficult to study?
4. Is there a specific person you admire for his/her ethical practices? Why do you admire him/her?
5. Give examples of what you were taught by your parents to be ethical behavior. How was their teaching of
such behavior reinforced?